UK Prices by Year: Your Year in Money Since 1952

UK prices by year tell the story of how money has changed in your lifetime. Pick the year you were born, started work or bought your first home, and this tool shows what £100 was worth, what a house cost and what you paid in tax. It also shows interest rates, pensions, wages and more, each compared with today.

Sources: the same official data as our charts. Prices: ONS CPI and long run RPI, in 2025 prices. House prices and house price to pay: Nationwide yearly averages, all buyers. Bank Rate: Bank of England, rate in force in July. Income tax: HMRC. State Pension: DWP full basic rate, or the new State Pension from 2016, in force in July. Minimum wage, ISA allowance and stamp duty: GOV.UK and HMRC, in force in July (ISA by tax year). National debt: ONS, end of year. Amounts before 1971 are decimal equivalents. 2026 figures are the latest available.

How to use the UK prices by year tool

The tool works on a phone or a laptop. Here is how to get the most from it.

Step 1: Pick a year

Choose any year from 1952 to 2026 in the box, or use the arrows to step through the years one at a time.

Step 2: Read the headline

The line under the year sums it up. It shows what £100 from that year is worth today and how much house prices have risen since.

Step 3: Compare then and now

Each card shows a figure for your year next to today’s figure, including how many years of pay an average home cost. Things that did not exist yet, such as ISAs before 1999, appear at the end.

Step 4: Explore the full charts

Every card links to one of our full charts, so you can see how that number changed year by year.

Step 5: Share your year

Tap Download my year to save a picture of your year that you can post on social media. Alternatively, tap Copy a link to this year to get a link that opens straight on your chosen year.

How UK prices by year have changed, decade by decade

Here is a snapshot of five years from the tool. All figures use the same official sources as our charts.

UK prices by year tool comparing 1990 with today for prices, house prices, interest rates and the State Pension
UK prices by year: 1990 compared with today. Image: Iceburg Wealth

1970: £100 was worth over £1,600 today

In 1970 the average home cost £4,480 and Bank Rate was 7% in July. The full State Pension was just £5 a week, and £100 had the buying power of about £1,610 today.

1980: interest rates hit 17%

By 1980 the average house price was £23,288. Bank Rate stood at 17% in July, while the basic rate of income tax was 30% and the Personal Allowance was £1,375.

1990: homes cost under £60,000

In 1990 the average home cost £57,683, or about £143,000 in today’s money. Bank Rate was 14.875% in July, and the State Pension was £46.90 a week.

2000: the first years of the minimum wage

By 2000 the adult minimum wage was £3.60 an hour in July and the ISA allowance was £7,000. The average home cost £80,366, and Bank Rate was 6%.

2010: record low interest rates

In 2010 Bank Rate was just 0.5%, where it stayed for years. The average home cost £165,483, the Personal Allowance was £6,475 and national debt reached 70% of GDP.

Why house prices rose faster than everything else

One pattern stands out when you look at UK prices by year. Since 1990, general prices have risen about two and a half times, but house prices have risen nearly five times.

In today’s money, a typical 1990 home cost around £143,000. Today the average is £276,624, so homes have almost doubled in real terms. Meanwhile, since 1970, house prices have risen about 62 times while general prices have risen about 16 times.

Our UK house price history chart shows exactly when the big jumps happened, and our UK inflation calculator lets you check any amount from any year.

What your year in money means for you

Looking back is more than a bit of fun. It shows why saving in cash alone has struggled to keep up with prices, and why time in the market and owning assets has mattered so much.

If you want to make the most of the years ahead, start with our guide to building a simple index fund portfolio. You can find every chart behind this tool on our UK money charts page, and check today’s official figures on the ONS inflation pages.

UK prices by year FAQs

What was £100 worth in 1990?

£100 in 1990 had the same buying power as about £248 in 2025 prices. In other words, prices have risen roughly two and a half times since then.

How much was a house in the UK in 1980?

The average UK house price in 1980 was £23,288, based on the Nationwide yearly average. That is about £103,900 in today’s money, compared with an average of £276,624 now.

What was the interest rate in 1990?

Bank Rate was 14.875% in July 1990. Today it is 3.75%.

What was the State Pension in 1980?

The full basic State Pension was £23.30 a week in July 1980. The full new State Pension is £241.30 a week in 2026/27.

How far back does the tool go?

The tool covers every year from 1952 to 2026. It starts in 1952 because that is when the house price data begins.

Where do the figures come from?

The figures come from the same official sources as our charts, including the ONS, the Bank of England, HMRC, the DWP, GOV.UK and the Nationwide House Price Index.

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